Gastric insufflation with the ProSeal laryngeal mask.
نویسندگان
چکیده
T he ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) (Laryngeal Mask Company, Henley-on-Thames, UK) is a new airway device with a large double cuff that forms a better seal than the standard laryngeal mask airway; it also has a drainage tube designed to protect against regurgitation, facilitate passage of a gastric tube, reduce the risk of gastric insufflation, and facilitate the detection of malposition (1). The test for malposition involves placing a small volume of a water-based lubricating jelly in the proximal end of the drainage tube, applying positive pressure to the airway tube, and observing the meniscus of the jelly to determine whether there is an air leak up the drainage tube. The presence of an air leak suggests that the distal end of the drainage tube and the airway tube are not isolated and that the PLMA is malpositioned. We describe a patient undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy who developed gastric insufflation despite a negative malposition test and make recommendations for improving the reliability of the test for malposition.
منابع مشابه
Comparison of the Laryngeal Mask Airways: Laryngeal Mask Airway-classic and Laryngeal Mask Airway-proseal in Children
Introduction In the past 25 years with the development of various supraglottic airway devices, the armamentarium for airway management has increased. In our study, the laryngeal mask airway (LMA)-ProSeal is compared with the LMA-Classic with respect to as follows: (a) Ease of insertion and number of insertion attempts, (b) Device positional stability and possible oropharyngeal leak, (c) Airway ...
متن کاملRandomized crossover comparison of the proseal with the classic laryngeal mask airway in unparalysed anaesthetized patients.
BACKGROUND The ProSeal is a wire-reinforced laryngeal mask airway with an additional drain tube that leads to the distal tip of the laryngeal cuff. The design should improve the seal with the larynx. METHODS The ProSeal and classic laryngeal mask airways were compared in 180 patients in a randomized crossover study. Patients were anaesthetized without neuromuscular blocking drugs. RESULTS T...
متن کاملSex-based ProSeal laryngeal mask airway size selection: a randomized crossover study of anesthetized, paralyzed male and female adult patients.
UNLABELLED We compared the Size 4 and 5 ProSeal laryngeal mask airway (PLMA) in men and the Size 3 and 4, and 4 and 5 PLMA in women in terms of 1) ease of insertion, 2) oropharyngeal leak pressure (OLP), 3) ease of ventilation at a tidal volume of 10 mL/kg, 4) gas exchange, 5) location of gas leak, 6) anatomic position of the airway and drain tube, and 7) mucosal injury. Thirty male and 60 fema...
متن کاملThe ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is an effective alternative to laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation for gynaecological laparoscopy.
We tested the hypothesis that the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway is superior to laryngoscope-guided tracheal intubation for gynaecological laparoscopy. One-hundred and eighty consecutive patients (ASA grade 1-2, aged 18-80 y) were divided into two equal-sized groups for airway management with the ProSeal laryngeal mask airway or tracheal tube. Induction was with fentanyl/propofol, maintenance wi...
متن کاملCricoid pressure applied after placement of the laryngeal mask prevents gastric insufflation but inhibits ventilation.
We studied 50 patients, in a blind, crossover study, to assess if cricoid pressure applied after placement of the laryngeal mask prevented gastric insufflation without affecting ventilation. After induction of anaesthesia and neuromuscular block, a laryngeal mask was inserted and confirmed to be placed correctly. The lungs were ventilated with a maximum inflation pressure of 15 cm H2O. In the f...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Anesthesia and analgesia
دوره 92 6 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2001